L1 Visa Guide: Key Things You Need to Know About the L1 Visa
Overview of the L1 Visa
The L1 visa offers a strategic immigration solution for individuals seeking to live and work in the United States, enabling foreign companies to transfer key employees to U.S.-based branches, parents, subsidiaries, or affiliates.
L1 Visa Overview
The L1 visa is a non-immigrant visa allowing foreign companies to transfer managers, executives, or specialized knowledge employees to affiliated U.S. companies, including:
- Parent companies
- Subsidiaries
- Branch offices
- Affiliates
L1 Visa Classifications
- L1A: Managers and executives
- L1B: Specialized knowledge workers
Eligibility Requirements
- The U.S. company must file the petition on behalf of the employee (self-petition not allowed).
- The U.S. company is the petitioner; the L1 visa recipient is the beneficiary.
Benefits of the L1 Visa
- Long-term U.S. residence and employment: Enables extended stay in the U.S.
- Immigration benefits for spouse and children: Provides opportunities for family members to accompany the visa holder.
Key Points
- Foreign companies can transfer employees to related U.S. companies.
- The U.S. company must be a parent, subsidiary, branch, or affiliate of the foreign company.
- L1A is for managers/executives; L1B is for specialized knowledge workers.
- The U.S. company must file a petition on behalf of the employee.
Advantages of the L1 Visa
- Live and Work in the U.S.: Authorizes living and working in the U.S. for your L1 employer.
- Extended Stay:
- L1A (managers/executives): Initial stay of 3 years, extendable to 7 years.
- L1B (specialized knowledge): Initial stay of 3 years, extendable to 5 years.
- Dual Intent: Allows temporary residence while considering future U.S. immigration.
- No Wage Requirements: No specific wage requirements, but the U.S. employer must comply with state and federal minimum wage laws.
- Family Benefits:
- Spouse and unmarried children under 21 eligible for L2 status.
- Spouse can obtain employment authorization.
- Children can attend U.S. schools.
- Premium Processing: Expedited processing available for an additional $2,500 fee, with a 15-day response time.
- No Annual Limit: No quota on the number of L1 visas issued.
Requirements for an L1 Visa
To qualify for an L1 visa, you must meet these four key requirements:
- Qualifying Relationship: A parent/subsidiary, branch office, or affiliate relationship between the foreign and U.S. companies.
- Parent/Subsidiary: Ownership or control of 50% or more.
- Branch Office: Same company, different location, registered as a foreign corporation.
- Affiliate: Common ownership/control by parent company/person or multinational accounting firms.
- Continuous Employment: One year of full-time employment with the foreign company within the last three years.
- Continuous employment abroad (excluding brief U.S. trips).
- Must be full-time (35+ hours/week).
- Exceptions for affiliated companies.
- Foreign Employment Capacity: The employee must hold a managerial, executive, or specialized knowledge role with the foreign company.
- Managerial: Management of an organization/department and supervision of professionals.
- Executive: Directing management, goal-setting, and discretionary decision-making.
- Specialized Knowledge: Advanced company product/process knowledge or uncommon industry expertise.
- U.S. Employment Capacity: The employee must hold a managerial, executive, or specialized knowledge role with the U.S. company.
- Definitions align with those for foreign employment capacity.
If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us at matif@atiflawfirm.com. We’re here to help!