Naturalization

Naturalization Guide: Key Things to Know

What is Naturalization?

Naturalization is the legal process through which eligible individuals acquire U.S. citizenship, as prescribed by U.S. immigration laws and regulations.

U.S. Naturalization Process Overview

Becoming a U.S. citizen can happen in several ways:

  • Birthright Citizenship: If you’re born in the United States, you automatically become a U.S. citizen, thanks to the 14th Amendment. This principle also applies to territories like Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
  • Citizenship through Acquisition: If you were born outside the U.S. to U.S. citizen parents, you might also qualify for citizenship. However, this involves specific requirements and details, so it’s best to consult an immigration lawyer to explore this option.
  • Citizenship through Derivation: When a parent becomes a naturalized U.S. citizen, their children under 18, who are permanent residents, can derive citizenship automatically.
  • Naturalization: This is the process where a foreign national voluntarily becomes a U.S. citizen after meeting eligibility requirements set by Congress. To qualify, you typically need to be at least 18 years old, a lawful permanent resident, and have lived in the U.S. for a certain period.

Advantages of Becoming a Naturalized U.S. Citizen

Becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization provides several key benefits, including:

  • Voting Rights: Participate in elections and have a voice in government.
  • U.S. Passport Travel Privileges: Enjoy the benefits of a U.S. passport, including easier travel and entry into many countries.
  • Enhanced Family Sponsorship Opportunities: Sponsor relatives for immigration to the U.S. more easily.
  • Citizenship for Children Born Abroad: Children born abroad to U.S. citizens may acquire citizenship automatically.
  • Freedom to Live Abroad: Live outside the U.S. without jeopardizing your citizenship status.

Eligibility Criteria for U.S. Naturalization

To become a U.S. citizen through naturalization, you must meet the following criteria:

  • Age: 18 years or older
  • Lawful Permanent Residency: Must be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder).
  • Continuous Residence: Must have lived in the U.S. for 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).
  • Physical Presence: Must have been physically present in the U.S. for 30 months out of the last 5 years (or 18 months out of the last 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).
  • Good Moral Character: Must demonstrate good moral character for the required period.
  • English Proficiency: Must be able to read, write, and speak basic English.
  • Civics Knowledge: Must have knowledge of U.S. history and government.
  • Take the Oath of Allegiance: Must take an oath to support the Constitution and obey U.S. laws.

If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us at matif@atiflawfirm.com. We’re here to help!