Refugee Travel Document Guide: Key Things to Know


Overview of Refugee Travel Documents

If you are in the U.S. under asylum or refugee status and wish to travel outside of the country, you must apply for a Refugee Travel Document. This small booklet functions similarly to a passport and is essential for your re-entry into the U.S. Departing the country without this document could lead to being denied re-entry or facing deportation procedures.


Importance of the Refugee Travel Document

Essential for Re-entry

For refugees and asylum holders in the United States, a Refugee Travel Document is required for international travel and re-entry. This booklet enables:

  • Travel Abroad: Allows you to leave the U.S. and return.
  • Alternative Documentation: Useful in certain situations when a regular passport may not be available.

Important Considerations

  • Without a Refugee Travel Document, re-entry may be denied, potentially leading to removal proceedings.
  • Possession of the document does not guarantee re-entry; you will still undergo inspection by Customs and Border Protection upon return.

Key Points

  • Required for refugees and asylum holders traveling abroad.
  • Functions similarly to a passport.
  • Necessary for re-entry into the U.S.
  • No guarantee of re-entry; mandatory inspection upon return.

Eligibility for a Refugee Travel Document

Individuals eligible to apply include:

  • Current refugees or asylum holders in the United States.
  • Lawful permanent residents who initially entered the U.S. as refugees or asylees.

Requirements for a Refugee Travel Document

To apply for a Refugee Travel Document, keep the following essential requirements in mind:

1. Eligibility Requirements

You must be a refugee, asylee, or lawful permanent resident in the United States. This means you are eligible if you are a U.S. permanent resident (green card holder) who obtained your status as a refugee or asylee. However, if you have applied for refugee or asylum status and it is not yet approved, you are not eligible for a Refugee Travel Document.

2. Physical Presence Requirement

You must be physically present in the United States when filing your application for a Refugee Travel Document. Remain in the U.S. until your biometrics appointment is completed; leaving before this could result in a denied application. If you are outside the U.S., you may file within one year of your last departure, but you must provide an explanation for not applying before leaving.

3. Application Process

To apply, submit Form I-131 to USCIS, including the required documents, and attend a mandatory biometrics appointment for digital fingerprinting. Be sure to file Form I-131 before leaving the U.S. to avoid potential complications.


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