Employer-Sponsored Green Card: Step-by-Step Process
Securing a job offer from a U.S. employer can be a significant step toward green card eligibility, providing a streamlined path to permanent residency. Unlike some immigrant visa categories that initially grant conditional status, employer-sponsored green cards offer a distinct advantage: immediate eligibility for a full 10-year green card, bypassing the typical 2-year conditional period.
Employer-Sponsored Green Card Overview
The United States offers various routes to permanent residency (green card status) for foreign nationals, including investment, family ties, and employer sponsorship. An employer-sponsored green card involves a U.S. company sponsoring your application through a job offer.
Key Pathways to US Permanent Residency:
- Investment-Based
- Family-Sponsored (immediate relatives or spouse)
- Employer-Sponsored (through a job offer)
To secure an employer-sponsored green card:
- Employer (Petitioner): Files immigration forms with USCIS on your behalf.
- Beneficiary: You receive the immigration benefits.
- Sponsorship Role: The employer acts as your immigration sponsor.
Advantages of the Employer-Sponsored Green Card
The employer-sponsored green card offers many benefits:
- Permanent U.S. Residency and Work Authorization
- Green Cards for Spouse and Children: Dependents under 21 qualify.
- Direct Path to 10-Year Residency: No 2-year conditional period.
- Relaxed Approval Standards: Compared to the EB-1A extraordinary ability and National Interest Waiver paths.
- No Investment Requirement
- Eligibility for U.S. Citizenship: After five years of residency.
Requirements for an Employer-Sponsored Green Card
Employer Requirements for Sponsorship
- US-Based Employer: Must be located in the U.S., with the job based in the U.S.
- Permanent Full-Time Position: The position must be permanent (indefinite) and full-time (minimum of 35 hours/week).
- Bona Fide Job Opportunity: Must reflect a legitimate, open job opportunity.
- Employer Attestations: Must attest under penalty of perjury:
- Full-time, permanent employment
- Non-discriminatory hiring
- Open to U.S. workers
- Payment of prevailing wage
- Sufficient resources
- Good Faith Recruitment:
- Job Posting: State Workforce Agency (30-day period).
- Advertisements: Two Sunday print advertisements.
- Job Requirements:
- Industry-standard qualifications.
- Not unduly restrictive or tailored for the individual.
- Prevailing Wage:
- Obtain prevailing wage determination from NPWC.
- Offer wages at or above prevailing wage.
- Ability to Pay: Demonstrated via:
- Tax returns
- Net current assets
- Pay stubs or W-2s
Employee Requirements
- Qualification: Must meet educational and experience requirements for:
- EB-2: Advanced degree
- EB-3: Bachelor’s degree, 2+ years of experience/training, or less
- Non-Inadmissibility: No grounds for inadmissibility (e.g., health, criminal records).
- Good-Faith Intent: Genuine intent to work for the sponsoring employer upon green card approval.
If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to us at matif@atiflawfirm.com. We’re here to help!