P-2 Visa: Reciprocal Exchange Program for Artists & Entertainers
The P-2 Visa is a non-immigrant visa for artists and entertainers entering the United States as part of a reciprocal exchange program between a U.S. organization and an organization in another country. This visa allows individual performers or groups to engage in cultural exchange performances, tours, and collaborations in the U.S.
The P-2 visa is initially granted for the length of the event, tour, or performance (up to 1 year) and can be extended in 1-year increments if necessary.
Why Apply for a P-2 Visa?
- Work Legally in the U.S: Allows artists and entertainers to perform, collaborate, and engage in cultural exchange.
- Cultural & Professional Growth: Facilitates international collaboration and artistic exchange between U.S. and foreign artists.
- Support Staff Inclusion: Essential support personnel (P-2S visa) can accompany the artist or group.
- Family Can Accompany: Spouses and children (under 21) can travel under P-4 status (though they cannot work).
- No Annual Cap: No limit on the number of P-2 visas issued.
Eligibility Criteria for a P-2 Visa
- Part of the US-Approved Exchange Program: The artist, entertainer, or group must be sponsored by a U.S. organization participating in a reciprocal cultural exchange program.
- Evidence of Exchange Agreement: There must be a formal agreement between a U.S. and foreign organization allowing for artistic exchange.
- Legitimate & Professional Standing: The artist or group must be recognized professionals in their field.
- Specific Engagement in the U.S: The applicant must provide proof of a specific performance, tour, or cultural event.
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How to Apply for a P-2 Visa
Sponsor or Employer Files Form I-129
A U.S.-based employer, agent, or organization files Form I-129 (Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker) with supporting evidence of the exchange agreement.
Processing Time: Typically 2-6 months, but Premium Processing (15 days) is available.
Provide Supporting Evidence
- Documents proving eligibility, including:
- Formal reciprocal exchange agreement between U.S. and foreign organizations.
- Contracts or invitations from U.S. venues or sponsors.
- Proof of professional standing (media coverage, awards, prior performances).
- Affidavits from industry experts or organizations.
Wait for USCIS Approval
If approved, USCIS issues a Form I-797 (Approval Notice).
Apply for a Visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate
Complete Form DS-160 (Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application) and schedule a visa interview at a U.S. consulate or embassy.
Required Documents for the Interview:
- Valid passport
- Form I-797 approval notice
- Exchange program agreement
- Performance contracts or event details
Enter the U.S. & Begin Work
If approved, the applicant receives an O-1A visa stamp and can enter the U.S. to work in their extraordinary ability field.